Glossary
Failover
Also called: Automatic failover, internet failover
In one sentence
Automatically switching to a backup system or connection when the main one fails, so work carries on with little or no interruption.
Failover means having a standby ready to take over the moment something fails — ideally without anyone noticing. In a small office, the most common example is internet failover: your firewall watches your main internet line, and if it drops, traffic switches to a second connection such as a cellular (4G/5G) modem or a second provider. When the main line comes back, traffic switches back.
This matters more every year because so much of a practice now runs in the cloud: practice management and EHR (electronic health record) systems, insurance claims, e-prescribing, Microsoft 365, and internet-based phones. When the internet goes down, the front desk effectively closes. A failover line is usually a small monthly cost compared with even one lost morning — try the downtime cost calculator.
Failover can apply to other things too: a second power supply in a server, a battery backup (UPS) that carries equipment through a brief outage, or a backup system that can run a failed server from a copy. The common idea is the same: no single point of failure for the things you can’t live without.
Example: in our dental practice case study, the office added automatic cellular failover. Provider outages that used to stop check-in and claims now pass without staff noticing. Failover is often handled by an SD-WAN-capable firewall. Read our EHR downtime and internet failover plan for setup options.
Related terms
- SD-WAN (software-defined wide area network)Technology that manages several internet connections together, sending traffic over the best one and switching automatically when one fails or slows down.
- FirewallA device or piece of software that controls what network traffic is allowed in and out, blocking connections that don’t match its rules.
- Business continuityYour plan for keeping the business serving customers or patients during a disruption — not just restoring IT afterwards.
- RTO (recovery time objective)The longest your business can afford to be without a system before the outage causes serious harm — your target for getting it back.
- VoIP (voice over internet protocol)Phone service that carries calls over your internet connection instead of traditional copper phone lines.